Tips for Supporting Your English Language Learners in Remote Learning

Introduction

The shift to remote learning has been both a challenge and an opportunity for educators across the globe. This change is particularly crucial for English Language Learners (ELLs) and educators who must find innovative ways to support language acquisition and learning in a digital environment. To effectively support your ELL students, consider incorporating the following tips and strategies.

1. Provide clear instructions

Keep instructions simple, clear, and brief. Use step-by-step explanations with visuals, like flowcharts or diagrams, to eliminate confusion. It’s also helpful to check for understanding by asking students to paraphrase or repeat their understanding of the task.

2. Incorporate multimedia resources

Embrace the use of videos, audio recordings, and interactive presentations to bring content to life and engage your ELL students in multiple ways that cater to diverse learning preferences.

3. Encourage collaborative learning

Promote social interaction among students through breakout rooms, group chats, and forums. These activities not only foster a sense of community but can also help break down language barriers as students learn from one another.

4. Offer additional support materials

Ensure that ELLs have access to supplementary materials like vocabulary lists, examples of sentences in proper context, and grammar explanations. This extra support can go a long way in helping students grasp complex concepts during remote instruction.

5. Provide regular feedback

Provide constructive feedback frequently to help ELL students track their progress and address any concerns promptly. Also, maintain an open dialogue with them about course content and learning goals through video calls or online messaging systems.

6. Use scaffolding techniques

Break down tasks and activities into smaller, more manageable steps to make them easier for students—especially for those who are still mastering English proficiency. Scaffolding techniques will make content more accessible and foster gradual independence as learners acquire new skills.

7. Cater instruction to individual needs

Personalize learning by offering a variety of activities and assignments that cater to different proficiency levels and learning styles. Assign differentiated tasks to ensure that each student is adequately challenged and supported in their development.

Conclusion

Remote learning can be a challenging experience for many students, especially English Language Learners. As an educator in this unique situation, it is vital to adjust your teaching strategies to ensure your students succeed while learning remotely. By incorporating these tips into your teaching approach, you can better support ELLs’ language development process and foster ongoing engagement in the virtual classroom.

Who Is The Winner: Language Learning Or Language Acquisition?

Language learning and language acquisition are both crucial mechanisms through which we gain knowledge of languages. However, they’re often discussed in terms of their effectiveness or superiority. So, who is the winner between the two?

Language learning is the conscious effort to learn a language through formal education. It’s typically what happens within a classroom setting where grammar rules, vocabulary, and syntax are taught overtly. Language learners rely on textbooks, exercises, exams, and direct instruction. This approach is methodical, structured and enables learners to acquire an explicit understanding of a language.

On the other hand, language acquisition refers to the subconscious process that infants and young children undergo when they pick up a language. This process mirrors how native speakers come to know their first language without formal instruction. Through exposure to conversations and interactions within a community of native speakers, individuals absorb linguistic structures naturally over time.

There’s a longstanding debate about which is superior: Some argue that acquired language is more instinctual and useful for real-life communication because it relies on immersion and constant exposure to contextual use of language. It doesn’t just consider the formal aspects but also the practical use of language in various situations. It’s believed that acquisition leads to fluency more naturally as it favors intuitive understanding over rote memorization.

Others point out that learned language allows for a deeper appreciation of grammar rules and structures, making it possible to understand and construct complex expressions that one might not encounter in everyday conversations. Language learning can be particularly beneficial when immediate immersion isn’t possible or when learning languages not widely spoken in one’s community.

So who wins? The answer is not straightforward as it largely depends on personal goals, learning preferences, context of use, and many other factors. For someone looking to move to a different country quickly, acquisition through immersion might be preferred. Conversely, for those interested in writing or academic pursuits, the structured study involved in language learning might be more beneficial.

In reality, most successful language users engage in both learning and acquisition in some measure. Therefore, instead of looking for a winner between the two methods, we should consider a mixed approach that harnesses the strengths of both. This balanced method can adapt to different individuals’ needs ensuring effective and enriching language development.

Hence, there isn’t a definitive winner as both learning and acquisition play important roles in becoming proficient in a new language. What matters most is finding the right balance that works for an individual’s specific situation and goals.

It’s Not Uncommon for Schools to Have Dozens of Home Languages: Embracing Linguistic Diversity in the Educational System

In today’s increasingly globalized world, linguistic diversity has become the norm rather than the exception. This trend is especially evident in schools, where it is not uncommon to have dozens of home languages represented among the student population. As our classrooms become more multicultural and multilingual, embracing this linguistic diversity is crucial for creating an inclusive and effective learning environment.

The benefits of linguistic diversity in schools are numerous. First and foremost, it fosters an appreciation for different cultures, encouraging students to develop a global mindset and respect for one another’s backgrounds. Learning about different languages and cultures can also broaden students’ perspectives, helping them grow both intellectually and emotionally.

Moreover, research has consistently shown that bilingualism and multilingualism have cognitive advantages. For example, bilingual individuals demonstrate better cognitive flexibility, problem-solving skills, and creativity compared to monolingual counterparts. By supporting students who speak multiple languages or come from diverse linguistic backgrounds, schools can nurture these cognitive benefits in their communities.

Despite these advantages, there are challenges associated with having a multitude of home languages in a single school. One of the most significant issues is communication between teachers, students, and their parents. For instance, when there are language barriers between educators and parents or caregivers, it can be difficult for them to effectively support their children’s learning needs from home.

Moreover, teachers may struggle to address the unique learning requirements of multilingual students due to insufficient resources or training. It can be challenging for educators to develop differentiated instruction that meets the needs of each learner while also accommodating an array of linguistic backgrounds.

To address these challenges and fully embrace linguistic diversity in schools, several strategies can be employed:

1. Implement professional development programs: Providing training workshops that focus on strategies for teaching multilingual learners can empower educators with the skills they need to be successful in diverse classrooms.

2. Hire bilingual teachers and staff: Encouraging a diverse teaching staff that is representative of the student population can foster communication and understanding within the school community.

3. Utilize technology: Technological tools and language apps can help bridge communication gaps between teachers, students, and families who speak different languages.

4. Encourage peer-to-peer collaboration: Fostering collaborative learning experiences among students with varying language backgrounds can facilitate cognitive growth and a greater understanding of one another’s cultures.

5. Offer language support services: Providing after-school programs, tutoring, or language classes that cater to multilingual learners can help support their linguistic development while also strengthening their connection to their cultural heritage.

In conclusion, schools with a high degree of linguistic diversity have the potential to provide an invaluable learning experience for their students. By embracing this diversity and addressing the inherent challenges, educational institutions can work towards developing truly inclusive and successful learning environments for all students, regardless of their home language.

FREE Google Form: Communication Survey for ELL Families – Enhancing Communication and Collaboration

Introduction:

Effective communication is crucial in the education sector, especially for teachers and administration. It involves understanding the needs of students and parents from different backgrounds to ensure a supportive educational environment. With the increasing number of English Language Learners (ELL) families in schools, facilitating smooth communication becomes an essential aspect to bridge the gap between language barriers. One such innovative technology that can help schools achieve this goal is the FREE Google Form: Communication Survey for ELL families.

Understanding ELL Families:

English Language Learners are students whose first language is not English, and they often require assistance, resources, and support to become proficient in the English language. ELL families are those where one or both parents/guardians mainly speak a language other than English at home. Understanding their communication preferences and cultural aspects is important for effective collaboration between schools and families.

What Is The Google Form: Communication Survey For ELL Families?

The Google Form: Communication Survey for ELL families is a free, user-friendly tool designed to assist educators in gathering important information about communication preferences of ELL parents or guardians. This tool helps schools understand how best to communicate with these families by analyzing their preferences concerning language, mode of communication, translation services, and other culturally sensitive context.

Benefits of Using The Google Form: Communication Survey For ELL Families

1. Bridge The Language Barrier: This survey helps educators identify if an interpreter or translator is needed for meetings or written communications with ELL families.

2. Tailor Communication Strategies: By knowing the preferred mode of communication (such as phone calls, emails, or text messages) for each family, educators can develop personalized strategies that ensure efficient and effective collaboration.

3. Empower Families: By engaging ELL families with appropriate communication channels and translation services, schools empower them to participate actively in their children’s education.

4. Inclusivity: This survey promotes diversity and fosters a sense of inclusivity by acknowledging the different cultural backgrounds and linguistic needs of ELL families.

5. Easy Access: The Google Form is free, customizable, shareable, and can be accessed from any device with internet access, making it highly accessible for teachers, staff members, and parents alike.

How To Use The Google Form: Communication Survey For ELL Families

1. Create your own version of the Google Form by making a copy from the original template.

2. Customize the form’s questions and design as needed.

3. Share the form with your colleagues for any additional feedback or input.

4. Prepare a distribution list of ELL families in your school community.

5. Send the form via email or shareable link to ELL families.

6. Collect responses and analyze them to create tailored communication strategies for each family.

7. Update and review the Communication Survey periodically to ensure optimum communication efforts are maintained.

Conclusion:

The FREE Google Form: Communication Survey for ELL Families is an invaluable resource in fostering understanding, empathy, and collaboration between schools and diverse communities. By recognizing their communication needs and providing appropriate language support, schools can help create an inclusive environment where every student has an equal opportunity to thrive.

Reddit Teachers Unveil Hilarious Student Typos

Introduction:

Typographical errors have always been a part and parcel of human communication, but when it comes to student writing, the results can range from amusing to downright hilarious. A thread on Reddit recently gained traction as teachers started sharing the funniest typos they’ve encountered in their students’ work. Get ready to laugh and maybe even sympathize as we take you through some of these entertaining writing mishaps.

Funny Typos from History Essays:

1. One teacher encountered a student who wrote about “World War Eleven” instead of World War II. The typo certainly took their essay to an entirely new level (and time period)!

2. Another teacher found a student’s reference to “Genghis Khan’s taco army,” which was supposed to describe the ancient Mongol leader’s “tactical army.”

3. A third teacher shared an excerpt where a student talked about how “the Chinese built a long wall called the Great Wall of Vagina.” Clearly, they meant China, not Vagina.

Biology Bloopers:

4. A biology teacher found humor in their student’s typo stating, “Algae use prostitutes for photosynthesis,” intending to write “protoplasm” instead.

5. Another student got confused between the words “organism” and “orgasm,” resulting in an awkward description of living things: “All living things are orgasms.”

Literature Laughs:

6. One English teacher shared a howler from their student who said, “Shakespeare used many literary devices such as irony, sympathy and erotic statements.” What the student meant was “synecdoche” instead of “sympathy” – quite a creative mix-up!

7. A memorable mix-up occurred when a literature assignment had a statement that read, “Edgar Allan Poe wrote about mysterious circumstances like murder and public masturbation.” Unsurprisingly, the student had meant to write about “public exhumation” rather than “public masturbation.”

In Conclusion:

These hilarious typos offer some much-needed comic relief for teachers and serve as a reminder that everyone makes mistakes. After reading these amusing mishaps, perhaps we can all learn to take our own typos a little less seriously. Nonetheless, if you’re a student, double- (or even triple-) check your work before handing it in to avoid falling into the next comedy list!

Quotes About Language Learning – Free Posters for the Classroom

Introduction:

Language learning is an exciting and rewarding journey that opens up new horizons, cultures, and perspectives. Throughout the centuries, scholars, linguists, writers, and educators have shared profound insights on the power of language and the importance of learning them. In this article, we have gathered a collection of inspiring quotes about language learning to spark motivation in your students and provide free posters to brighten up your classroom.

1. Quote: “One language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way.” – Frank Smith

Discussion: This quote emphasizes the opportunities that learning a second language can bring. With the world becoming more connected, knowing more than one language can propel your personal and professional growth.

Poster: [Frank_Smith_Quote_Poster]

2. Quote: “The limits of my language mean the limits of my world.” – Ludwig Wittgenstein

Discussion: Wittgenstein’s quote highlights the connection between one’s thoughts and their use of language. By learning a new language, students expand their thought process and discover unique ways of interpreting the world around them.

Poster: [Ludwig_Wittgenstein_Quote_Poster]

3. Quote: “To have another language is to possess a second soul.” – Charlemagne

Discussion: Charlemagne’s quote emphasizes the cultural aspect of language learning – it is not merely acquiring words and grammar but an understanding of a different worldview too. As students learn a new language, they explore various cultures, traditions, practices, stories, songs, humor, etc., enriching their perspective.

Poster: [Charlemagne_Quote_Poster]

4. Quote: “Language is not an abstract construction of letters or scattered sounds but a body alive with subtle nuances.” – Octavio Paz

Discussion: Octavio Paz’s statement appreciates the beauty and diversity of language. As students grasp new languages, they will find delight in discovering unique idiomatic expressions and terms that reveal the richness of human communication.

Poster: [Octavio_Paz_Quote_Poster]

5. Quote: “Learning another language is like becoming another person.” – Haruki Murakami

Discussion: Murakami’s quote suggests the transformative power of language on identity. As students learn a new language, they develop an ability to perceive and adapt to different viewpoints, leading to the fostering of empathy and understanding among diverse groups.

Poster: [Haruki_Murakami_Quote_Poster]

Conclusion:

Language learning is an adventure that promises endless opportunities for personal growth and connections with others. We hope that these quotes inspire your students to embrace the challenge of mastering a new language and enjoy the journey along the way. Take advantage of these free posters to enliven your classroom atmosphere and motivate students in their linguistic pursuits. Remember, every word learned is a step towards unlocking new doors in life.

Your Language Arts Block is the Best Time to Teach SEL

The importance of social-emotional learning (SEL) in today’s educational landscape cannot be overstated. While many teachers and schools rightfully prioritize academics, it’s essential not to neglect our students’ mental well-being and interpersonal skills. One way to integrate SEL into the daily classroom routine is during language arts block. Here are ten innovative ideas to incorporate social-emotional learning into your language arts curriculum:

1. Reading Corner Reflections: Set up a reading corner in your classroom where students can engage with books dealing with various emotions, relationships, and experiences. After reading, ask them to share their thoughts and feelings, fostering empathy and self-awareness.

2. Creative Storytelling: Encourage students to create stories that revolve around interpersonal challenges or personal growth. Allow them the space to explore different emotions and scenarios that foster discussions around self-management and relationship skills.

3. Emotion Vocabulary: Introduce emotions-based words during spelling exercises or vocabulary lessons, helping students expand their emotional vocabulary. Discuss the meanings of these words in relation to students’ own experiences.

4. Role-play Activities: Use role-play scenarios during language arts activities as a means of cultivating empathy, perspective-taking, and assertiveness skills.

5. Literature Circles: Implement literature circles, focusing on age-appropriate texts that address characters grappling with social issues, emotional challenges, or moral dilemmas. Encourage reflective questions during discussions.

6. Letter Writing: Request students to write letters expressing gratitude, seeking forgiveness, or offering a supportive message for a struggling friend or family member. This activity teaches self-awareness and social awareness.

7. Script Writing: Invite students to collaboratively create a script that emphasizes empathy and problem-solving skills while challenging them with grammar and sentence structure development.

8. Conflict Resolution Scenarios: Develop critical thinking skills in your students by presenting conflict resolution scenarios. Have them write or draw possible solutions and consider multiple perspectives, allowing them to practice healthy communication and negotiation techniques.

9. Perspective Taking: Use texts written in the first-person narrative to discuss how different people can perceive the same situation differently. Helping students recognize these different perspectives will facilitate empathy and encourage open-mindedness.

10. Emotional Journaling: Integrate journal writing as a reflective practice where students can express their thoughts, feelings, and emotions without fear of judgment. This simple yet powerful tool promotes self-awareness and encourages emotional intelligence.

Language arts block offers ample opportunities for teachers to seamlessly integrate SEL into their existing curriculum. With intentionality and creativity, activities that foster emotional intelligence and social skills can coexist beautifully with language arts, making for a well-rounded education that benefits both the minds and hearts of our students.

Teach Your Students How to Write a Friendly Letter with This Free Kit

In today’s fast-paced digital world, the art of writing friendly letters may seem old-fashioned, but it is still an essential skill that students should master. A friendly letter not only encourages genuine communication with friends and family but also aids in developing language, grammar, and creative skills among students. Our free kit will provide you with everything you need to help your students write a flawless and heartfelt friendly letter.

Why Teach Friendly Letters?

In our increasingly technology-driven society, it’s crucial to preserve and promote compassionate communication. In addition to fostering relationships, teaching students how to write a friendly letter has the following benefits:

1. Enhances written communication skills

2. Encourages expressive writing

3. Builds social skills and empathy

4. Helps students understand structure and organization in writing

Introducing the Free Friendly Letter Kit

Our free kit contains a wealth of resources designed to make teaching friendly letters as easy and engaging as possible.

1. Lesson Plan: Get started with a comprehensive lesson plan that outlines objectives, materials needed, step-by-step instructions, and evaluation methods.

2. Instructional Slides: Grab your students’ attention with visually appealing slides that explain the parts of a friendly letter, provide examples, and offer tips for effective writing.

3. Practice Worksheets: Reinforce understanding through practice worksheets featuring sample letters and prompts for students to write their own letters.

4. Peer Review Checklist: Teach your students the importance of peer review using our easy-to-follow checklist that covers essential elements of a well-written friendly letter.

5. Grading Rubric: Simplify assessment with our grading rubric to provide structured feedback on student performance.

6. Printable Templates: Inspire creativity with printable templates featuring various themes like holidays or special occasions for students to use when drafting their own letters.

Incorporating the Friendly Letter Kit into Your Classroom

The free friendly letter kit can be easily integrated into any curriculum and adapted according to the students’ age, skill level, or interests.

Here’s how to make the most of our friendly letter kit in your classroom:

1. Begin by discussing the importance of writing friendly letters and the benefits they provide.

2. Introduce the instructional slides and guide your students through the parts of a friendly letter and writing tips.

3. Distribute the practice worksheets for hands-on learning experience and let your students draft their own letters based on the prompts provided.

4. Encourage peer review by facilitating pair or group discussion using our checklist, allowing students to analyze and improve each other’s work.

5. Assess student performance using our grading rubric and providing insightful feedback.

6. Allow students to choose from printable templates for drafting their final drafts, engaging creativity alongside the writing process.

Writing friendly letters is an essential life skill that benefits students beyond their academic careers. Our free friendly letter kit provides you with all the necessary resources to teach this crucial skill effectively while making it a fun and engaging experience for your students. Download our kit today and watch your students grow as effective communicators and empathetic writers!

What are Suprasegmentals?

These are also known as prosody and can function linguistically to alter the meaning of a word or a phrase. They can also function as a paralinguistic to adjust or strengthen what the spoken information is trying to imply. This could be by expressing emotion. Some suprasegmentals are stress, rhythm, pitch, loudness, duration, and intonation. Often, suprasegmentals are considered the “musical” facets of speech.

Suprasegmentals play a crucial role in indicating all types of meanings, especially speakers’ stances or attitudes regarding what they’re saying or the individual they’re saying it to. They also show how one utterance is related to another (such as a disjunction or a continuation).

The principal parts of suprasegmental information include the pitch of sounds, loudness (or amplitude), and length. Sound can have a lower or higher pitch based on whether the sound waves vibrate at a lower or higher frequency. In some languages, pitch information is used to indicate changes in word meaning. When a language utilizes pitch this way, the pitch information is called tone.

Perhaps Mandarin is the best-known tone language, which has five different tones (or four tones, along with a fifth – the neutral tone). For instance, the words (mā) that means mom, (mǎ) that refers to a horse, (má) that stands for flax or hemp, (mà) that means to abuse or scold verbally, and (ma) that indicates a question particle -all look like they sound the same. But what differentiates one from the other in terms of meaning is the tone. 

Some languages can use pitch differently, where the word’s meaning isn’t changed. Instead, it’s used to indicate information at the conversational level, or to act as a pointer of a speaker’s attitude or emotion. When the pitch is used this way, it’s known as intonation instead of tone. Here are some examples:

  •         Jack got an A in Chemistry!
  •         Jack got an A in Chemistry.
  •         Jack? Got an A? In Chemistry?
  •         Jack got an A in Chemistry?

Though all these sentences consist of the same words (and even the same fragments), the speaker can convey something different by varying the intonation. A thing worth noticing here is the use of punctuation in writing, which can offer some clues about a sentence’s prosody.

Loudness also contributes to the words’ stress patterns. For example, the words music, happy, sweater, etc., have primary stress on the first syllable, while the words around, beside, and descend are stressed on the second syllable.

The length of sounds is another element of suprasegmentals. It can change due to a predictable articulatory process or indicate (like intonation) discourse-level information about an utterance. An example is the difference between how easy is uttered in these two sentences:

  •         The exam was easy.
  •         The exam was eeeeeaaasyyyyyyyy.

Another example is how these words are said: bead vs. beat. The vowel sound in both is the high front tense vowel. However, it’s a little longer in bead. It’s a predictable procedure in English where vowels get longer when the coda of the syllable has a voiced sound in it.

What are Vowels and Diphthongs?

pass or fail

Vowels are letters of the alphabet that produce one single sound. There are five of them – [a], [e], [i], [o], [u]. Diphthongs typically produce two vowel sounds in one syllable. In other words, they’re the result of the pairing of two pure vowels. This is why they aren’t included on the IPA charts. It’s vital to note that the close blend of the two vowels makes vowel lose its pure quality.

There’s some debate about the number of diphthongs in American English. While some say it’s eight, others believe it’s ten.

According to some reliable sources, the eight primary diphthongs in English are:

  •         /eɪ/ as in pay, day, say
  •         /ɔɪ/ as in toy, boy, coy
  •         /aɪ/ as in buy, sky, tie
  •         /ɪə/ as in hear, pier, beer
  •         /eə/ as in pair, bear, and hair
  •         /əʊ/ as in no, oh, so
  •         /ʊə/ as in poor and tour
  •         /aʊ/ as in now, how, cow

The slash marks noticeable at the front are dictionary symbols that lexicographers use. They act as pronunciation guides. However, a much easier way to understand the diphthongs’ basic pronunciations is to observe the example words in each of the eight categories.

When teaching diphthongs to young learners, teachers should use adequate examples to make the concept easy to grasp. They may even weave diphthongs in short stories like these:

Jack put the money down on the table (eɪ). The next day, he used some of it to buy a tie (aɪ). Then, he went to the pier (ɪə) and drank lots of beer.

The origin of the word ‘diphthong’ can be traced to the Greek term diphthongos, which refers to “two tones” or “two sounds. Diphthongs are also called “gliding vowels” as one sound almost glides into the other. When the speaker pronounces the diphthongs, he can hear two vowel sounds, even though no syllabic break occurs.

Vowels are speech sounds. In some words, the vowel sound can be incredibly prominent and either long (like eagle, peach, or unicorn) or short (cat, can, end, or moss). In others, it can be silent, like in ‘aisle’ and ‘bread,’ the vowel ‘a’ is silent.

A speaker produces a vowel sound freely, without any friction. In other words, when making vowel sounds, the speaker doesn’t need to control his vocal tracts. However, a vowel doesn’t contain any gliding movement, unlike diphthongs.

Two components make up a diphthong – nucleus and off-glide. A nucleus refers to the central sound, which is emphasized more than the other vowel sounds. In contrast, the off-glide isn’t much stressed. Instead, it simply flows.

Studying diphthongs is a favorite activity among many linguists, primarily because they differ between languages, dialects, and continents. For instance, a diphthong that the New Yorkers have adopted includes an “aw” sound. Thus, when they pronounce “dog,” it sounds like “dawg.” Similarly, people in Birmingham, England, have adopted a diphthong that has an “oi” sound. Thus, if one can hear certain people in Birmingham pronouncing “nice,” it’ll sound more like “noice.”