Orthographic mapping is a process by which the reader identifies the particular letter form of a word from its written form. Spelling memory is the ability to recall the letters of a word and their corresponding sounds. Vocabulary learning is the acquisition of new vocabulary words.
Orthographic mapping is a process by which the reader identifies the particular letter form of a word from its written form. The process begins with the identification of the word’s initial letter. The next letter is then mapped to the same position on the word’s stem, with any diacritical marks included. The reader then moves down the word, continuing to map letters to their corresponding positions.
Spelling memory is the ability to recall the letters of a word and their corresponding sounds. The process of spell- ing a word begins by forming the word’s letter phonemes together. These phonemes are then placed into a spelled-out form, with any capital letters and punctuation marks included. The reader then tests the word by pronouncing each letter in turn.
Vocabulary learning is the acquisition of new vocabulary words. The process of vocabulary learning begins by identifying the word’s meaning. The meaning can be found in its dictionary definition, in any academic texts that the student reads, or in any other sources that the student may discover. Once the meaning of the word has been determined, the student must learn to spell the word. The student then must learn to use the word in a sentence. The process of vocabulary learning can be assisted by using flashcards, quizzes, or any other type of learning tool.