What are Suprasegmentals?

These are also known as prosody and can function linguistically to alter the meaning of a word or a phrase. They can also function as a paralinguistic to adjust or strengthen what the spoken information is trying to imply. This could be by expressing emotion. Some suprasegmentals are stress, rhythm, pitch, loudness, duration, and intonation. Often, suprasegmentals are considered the “musical” facets of speech. Suprasegmentals play a crucial role in indicating all types of meanings, especially speakers’ stances or attitudes regarding what they’re saying or the individual they’re saying it to. They also show how one utterance is related to …

Phonological System: Everything You Need to Know

This is the design of distinct sounds in language which explains how the several sounds come together to form words, as well as the consequence of pitch, stress, and juncture on the particular language in question. In other words, it’s a system that works with how sounds function in a particular language. This means a phonological system determines which are the phonemes of a specific language. Thus, such a system can be called the group of phonemes of a specific language. For students, phonological awareness is crucial for spelling and reading any alphabetic writing system. According to research, problems related …

Listening Vocabulary: Everything You Need to Know

This is a ground of words that can be comprehended through verbal language. In other words, listening vocabulary consists of the words students need to know to understand what they hear. Learning new words is a continuous process. Usually, by the time people reach adulthood, roughly fifty thousand words are recognized and understood by them. Though deaf students aren’t exposed to a listening vocabulary, they can use signing models at school or home for exposure to a “visual” listening vocabulary. However, the amount of words modeled is significantly lesser than the incidental listening vocabulary of students who can hear. Typically, …

Telegraphic Stage: Everything You Need to Know

This is a step in the development of the oral parts of a language in which two separate words are used to express one idea. Children begin using telegraphic speech between the age of 16 and 18 months. However, when it comes to putting two-word phrases together, children who’re a bit older – typically between 18 and 24 months, are commonly found to do it.  Their sentences usually consist of main content words like verbs and nouns and lack grammatical morphemes and function words, such as tense morphemes (e.g., -ed, -ing, -s), articles (e.g., a, the), prepositions (e.g., on, in), …

Emergent Writers: Everything You Need to Know

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These are learners who recently started learning to write. Usually, these are kids who are still in the experimental writing stage. They would typically scribble a lot in the process of conveying a message. Kids as young as two years old begin to mimic the act of writing by creating symbolic markings and drawings that represent their ideas and thoughts. This is the starting of a series of stages that kids progress through as they learn to write. Emergent writers discover different methods to send written messages. Here’re some writing samples that can be commonly seen in a kindergarten classroom. …

The Language of Choice and Support

To maintain a healthy relationship, both parties must be willing to communicate and make choices in their best interest. However, sometimes communication can be difficult, especially when one party feels like they are not in control. Nevertheless, the language of choice and support can be an effective way to communicate with your partner. The language of choice and support refers to the words and actions used to show that you are willing and able to communicate and make choices that are in your partner’s best interest. This language should be respectful and supportive when you feel frustrated or powerless. One …

A Strategy for Giving Corrective Feedback to ELLs

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English language learners (ELLs) face unique challenges when acquiring a language and adapting to a new culture. Teachers play a crucial role in supporting their language development and helping them overcome these challenges. One important aspect of this support is providing corrective feedback, which can help ELLs improve their language skills and boost their confidence. However, giving corrective feedback to ELLs is not always straightforward and requires a different approach than with native speakers. The following are some strategies that teachers can use to provide effective corrective feedback to ELLs: • Be mindful of the language level: ELLs are at …

17 Ways to Support Students Who Talk Incoherently

Are you looking for ways to support students who talk incoherently? If so, keep reading. 1. If the learner is speaking too rapidly, remind them to slow down. Be sure to give them full attention so they will not feel a need to hurry or compete with others for attention. 2. Draft an agreement with the learner stipulating what behavior is required (e.g., using finished statements or thoughts when speaking) and which reinforcement will be implemented when the agreement has been met. 3. Get the learner to role-play several situations in which speaking well is essential (e.g., during a job …

Receptive Language: Everything You Need to Know

This refers to the skill of assimilating information that is being transmitted. This is one of the first abilities children receive, and it even comes before expressive language. The inability to do this can seriously affect a student’s education. It involves gaining meaning and information from routines, visual information within the environment, sounds and words, written information, and concepts like sizes, shapes, colors, etc. Receptive language is crucial in order to communicate successfully. Kids who’ve receptive language difficulties might find it challenging to follow instructions within the educational setting or at home and might not respond properly to requests and …

Expressive Language: Everything You Need to Know

This refers to the skill of using vocabulary and other tools of language to communicate effectively. It is a perfect blend of communication skills, literacy, and social skills. Expressive language is the ability to put thoughts into sentences and words in a way that’s grammatically correct and makes sense. Kids that have difficulty communicating their wants and needs might have an expressive language disorder or expressive language difficulties. For instance, kids might have expressive language difficulties if they’re unable to tell their parents when they’re hungry or when they need to use the bathroom. Kids who’ve difficulty producing language might …