The Brookings report analyzed decades of data on the economic returns of higher education, taking into account both the costs of attending college (including tuition, fees, and foregone earnings) and the benefits (primarily in the form of higher lifetime earnings). The analysis found that, on average, the economic rate of return on a college degree is around 15%, far exceeding the return on most other investments.

While there is some variation in the returns to different types of degrees and majors, the overall picture is clear: for the vast majority of students, the benefits of a college education far outweigh the costs. In fact, the Brookings analysis found that the chances of a college degree not paying off are less than 1 in 6.

One of the key reasons college remains a good investment is that it significantly boosts earnings potential. The data show that workers with a bachelor’s degree earn about 60% more than those with only a high school diploma. This earnings premium has actually increased over time, as the demand for skilled labor has grown.

Of course, the decision to attend college involves more than just economic considerations. Higher education also opens doors to new opportunities, fosters personal growth, and is linked to a range of positive social outcomes. But for those who are weighing the financial pros and cons, the Brookings analysis provides compelling evidence that, for most people, a college degree will indeed pay off in the long run.

It’s important to note that the returns to college can vary significantly depending on factors like the type of institution attended, field of study, and individual student outcomes. Not everyone who attends college will see a 15% return on their investment. However, the Brookings report makes clear that, on average, the economic benefits of higher education far outweigh the costs.

In an era of rising tuition and growing student debt, it’s natural to question whether college is still “worth it.” But the data suggest that, for most people, the answer is a resounding yes. While there are certainly valid concerns about college affordability and the need for greater accountability in higher education, the economic returns to a degree remain strong. With careful planning, financial aid, and a commitment to completion, a college education remains one of the smartest investments a person can make.